CALL FOR PAPERS Sex and Gender Differences in Renal Physiology Gender differences in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular complications in rats

نویسندگان

  • Vishal Diwan
  • David Small
  • Kate Kauter
  • Glenda C. Gobe
  • Lindsay Brown
چکیده

Vishal Diwan, David Small, Kate Kauter, Glenda C. Gobe, and Lindsay Brown School of Biomedical Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Centre for Kidney Disease Research, School of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; and School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia

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Gender differences in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular complications in rats.

Gender contributes to differences in incidence and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associated cardiovascular disease. To induce kidney damage in male and female Wistar rats (n = 12/group), a 0.25% adenine diet for 16 wk was used. Kidney function (blood urea nitrogen, plasma creatinine, proteinuria) and structure (glomerular damage, tubulointerstitial atrophy, fibrosis, inflammat...

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Gender difference in motor impairments induced by chronic administration of vinblastine

Objective(s):Neurotoxicity of anticancer drugs complicates treatment of cancer patients. Vinblastine (VBL) is reported to induce motor and cognitive impairments in patients receiving chronic low-dose regimen. Materials and Methods: The effects of VBL treatment on motor, learning and memory functions of male and female Wistar rats were studied by behavioral related tests. Animals were given chro...

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Renoprotective effects of GABA on ischemia/reperfusion- induced renal injury in hyperglycemic male and female rats

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been known as a complex clinical complication in diabetic patients. The main cause of AKI is ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of GABA on renal IRI in hyperglycemic female and male rats. Methods: Sixty STZ induced diabetic male and female Wistar rats were categorized in 10 groups (5 fem...

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High fat diets alter aerobic exercise and L-arginine effects in ischemia reperfusion induced renal injury in rats: gender related difference

Introduction: Renal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) caused kidney injury gender dependently. High fat diet (HFD) contributes the development of renal dysfunction. L-arginine (L-arg) and regular exercise are recognized to be protective in I/R and lipotoxicity. We compared the role of aerobic exercise and L-arg supplementation against renal I/R in male and female rats fed with HFD. Methods: 54 adult ...

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Effect of exogenous leptin on serum levels of lipids, glucose, renal and hepatic variables in both genders of obese and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Objective(s): Leptin exerts various effects on appetite and body weight. Disruption of the obesitygene is precedent to fatness. Insulin or glucose elevates leptin, but streptozotocin reduces it. However, controversial data exist for the effects of leptin on diabetes and leptin level in each gender. Leptin can damage the kidney function but little evidence exists for its hepatic effects. The aim...

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تاریخ انتشار 2014